關(guān)于隔離開關(guān)您應(yīng)該了解的（中英文）
什么是啟動隔離開關(guān)？
What is a starter isolator switch?
隔離開關(guān)通常被稱為安全開關(guān)。它是一種電氣開關(guān)，用于在機器關(guān)閉時切斷電流，以防止機器因無法停止而造成人員傷亡。
電線接通后，當(dāng)開關(guān)關(guān)閉時，電源應(yīng)該會斷開，但有時可能會發(fā)生故障，造成嚴(yán)重傷害甚至致命。在機器上安裝安全開關(guān)，即使在電源關(guān)閉的情況下，也能阻止故障或電力傳輸?shù)綑C器，從而增加另一層安全性。
An isolation switch is often referred to as a safety switch. It is an electrical switch that is designed to interrupt the flow of electricity when machinery is turned off to prevent injuries and fatalities should machinery fail to stop.
Whilst electricity is wired, when a switch is turned off, the power should discontinue, however sometimes failures can occur that can cause serious harm and even fatalities. By installing a safety switch to your machinery, you are adding another level of security by stopping a failure or power being transmitted and running to a machine even when the power is turned off.
什么是電池隔離器？
What is a battery isolator?
電池隔離器是一種大型繼電器，常用于采礦和農(nóng)業(yè)機械，用于斷開車輛的電池電源。這比斷開整個電池與機器的連接更快捷。一旦電池隔離器處于“開啟”狀態(tài)，它就會切斷流向車輛的電流，并將電流反向引導(dǎo)回電池。這確保機器無法獲得電流以使其正常運行。
A battery isolator is a large relay, often used in mining and agricultural machinery, to disconnect the battery power from a vehicle. This is a quicker way than to disconnect the whole battery from a piece of machinery. Once a battery isolator is ‘on’, it stops the flow of power to the vehicle, and it is essentially turned around and redirected back to the battery. This ensures that machinery is not able to receive current to allow it to operate.
隔離開關(guān)是如何工作的？
How does an isolator switch work?
處理用電時務(wù)必格外小心，如果使用不當(dāng)，可能會造成嚴(yán)重傷害。隔離開關(guān)會在電涌試圖觸及機器時設(shè)置另一道屏障。它的作用是閉合電路，切斷電源和機器之間的連接。
電機隔離系統(tǒng)通常由一個硬鎖開關(guān)組成，用于隔離車輛啟動電機的電源。這可以防止人員啟動或駕駛正在由工作人員操作的機器或工作車輛。它可以為輔助功能（例如照明和收音機）供電，這意味著機械師仍然可以安全地對設(shè)備進行檢查，但無法完全正常運行。
Electricity should always be handled with the upmost care, and if it’s not used correctly, it can cause serious harm. An isolator puts another barrier in place should a power surge try to reach the machine. It acts by closing the circuit and stopping the connection between the electricity source and the machine.
A motor isolation system usually consists of a hard lockable switch that isolates the power to a vehicle starter motor. This stops people from turning on or driving a piece of machinery or work vehicle that is being worked on by a member of staff. It can allow power to auxiliary functions, such as lights, and radios, which means mechanics can still carry out performs checks on the equipment safely but doesn’t give the capacity for full operations.
什么是隔離柜？
What is an isolation cabinet?
隔離柜應(yīng)采用優(yōu)質(zhì)不銹鋼制造，適用于所有工作場所，包括采礦場所、制造業(yè)和工業(yè)工廠環(huán)境，這意味著它們能夠承受惡劣環(huán)境。
對于大多數(shù)工作場所而言，注重安全和減少停機時間是行業(yè)中至關(guān)重要的因素，因為時間就是金錢。隔離柜可以保護截止閥免受惡劣天氣的影響，并可用于完成定期維護。如果發(fā)生事故，可以立即切斷電源，從而降低人員傷亡的風(fēng)險。
Isolation cabinets should be manufactured using quality stainless steel and are suitable for all worksites including mining sites, manufacturing, and industrial factory environments, meaning they are built to withstand harsh environments.
For most worksites, a focus on safety and reducing downtime are crucial factors in the industry, as always time is money. Isolation cabinets protect shut off values from the elements and can be used to complete regular maintenance. If an incident arises, the power can be shut off immediately, thereby mitigating the risk of injuries and fatalities.
使用隔離裝置的關(guān)鍵特性
Key features of when using isolation devices
任何工廠或采礦設(shè)備在進行例行檢查、清潔或維護時都可能存在高風(fēng)險。開始工作前，應(yīng)停止并隔離車輛或工廠機械。應(yīng)遵循以下步驟：
? 關(guān)閉機械設(shè)備
? 識別所有能源
? 隔離所有能源
? 使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)備鎖定所有隔離點
? 檢查隔離裝置是否正常工作
? 執(zhí)行定期維護
The risks can be high with any plant or mining equipment when undergoing routine inspections, cleaning, or maintenance. Before commencing work, the vehicle or plant machinery should be stopped and isolated. The steps to follow should be:
? Shut down machinery
? Identify all energy sources
? Isolate all energy sources
? Lock out all isolation points using standard equipment
? Check isolations are functional
? Perform scheduled maintenance
標(biāo)記/鎖定程序
Tag out/lock out procedures
機器或工廠設(shè)備隔離后，應(yīng)貼上可見的危險或鎖定標(biāo)簽。
標(biāo)簽通常應(yīng)：
? 注明日期并簽名
? 鎖具應(yīng)配有正確的標(biāo)簽，以識別設(shè)備鎖定人員
? 標(biāo)簽和鎖具應(yīng)由安裝人員或現(xiàn)場主管拆除。
? 所有隔離點都應(yīng)貼上標(biāo)簽。
如果機器無法修復(fù)并停止使用，則應(yīng)貼上“停止使用”標(biāo)簽，并在設(shè)備安全恢復(fù)正常運行之前不得拆除。
Once a machine or plant equipment has been isolated, it should be fitted with a visible danger or lock out tag.
Tags should generally be:
? Dated and signed
? Locks should be accompanied with the correct tag to identify who has lock out of the equipment
? Tags and locks should be removed by the person who attached them, or job site supervisors.
? Tags should be fitted to all isolation points.
In the event that machinery cannot be fixed and is taken out of service then a ‘out of service’ tag should be displayed, and not removed until the equipment is safe for to return to normal operation duties.
遵守工作場所機械隔離程序
Following isolation procedures on machinery in the workplace
在礦山或建筑工地工作時，環(huán)境可能存在危險，并且很大一部分事故發(fā)生在工廠和采礦機械的定期維護期間。設(shè)備隔離通常被稱為上鎖/掛牌系統(tǒng)，用于將機械設(shè)備與原始能源隔離。相關(guān)規(guī)則和指南通常因地點而異，因此最好咨詢當(dāng)?shù)卣凸ぷ鲌鏊踩块T，以確保工作場所遵守所有規(guī)定。
關(guān)于機械隔離，應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則和規(guī)定是：電源應(yīng)與電源隔離，并鎖定固定。簡而言之，這是為了確保所有員工在進行定期維護時的安全。安全設(shè)備應(yīng)根據(jù)公司指南進行驗證，并由具備適當(dāng)資格和能力的人員執(zhí)行隔離程序。
When you are working in mine or construction sites, the environment can lend itself to being hazardous and a large portion of incidents occur during regular maintenance of plant and mining machinery. Isolation of equipment is often referred to as lock out/tag out systems and is used to isolate machinery and equipment from the original energy source. Rule and guides can often be dependent on your location, so its best to check with local authorities and workplace safety to make sure that your job site is following all the regulations.
The rules and regulations to follow regarding machinery isolation are that the power should be isolated from the source and secured in a locked position. Quite simply, making it safe for all employees while regular maintenance is conducted. Safety equipment should be verified as per your company guidelines and by a suitably qualified and competent person in isolation procedures.
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